Memorial of the Resistance - Tor Pignattara
(English) Plaque devoted to fallen partisan members of communist formations, coming from the boroughs of Tor Pignattara and Centocelle (The 8th zone according Resistance partition). The plaque is placed in Via dell'Acqua Bullicante 2, near the intersection with Via Casilina.
In the plaque centre an high-relief with a Liberty. The goddess symbolism is clearly coming from with French Revolution inography. The long dress that leaves the right breast unconvered, pinned on the left shoulder. The phrygian cap on her head. Details coming from the Delacroix's painting Liberty Leading the People . But the french symbol has two notably additions: the broken chain in her hands, and the star on her cap. And in the french republic iconography the phrygian cap is always red, and so the star on the cap is probably a red star, one of the most notably communist and socialist symbol. The use, by italian communist and socialist formations, of not necessarily communist symbol addicted with a red star, was quite common soon after the second world war. The most famous case was the Popular Democratic Front ( Fronte Democratico Popolare ) symbol.
The left coalition in Parliamentary election of 1948 used the Giuseppe Garibaldi face in a Red Star as symbol.
Above Liberty high relief an inscription:
AI MARTIRI DELLA LIBERTÀ , TO THE MARTYRS FOR FREEDOM.
On Liberty both sides a lowrelief with a torchlight. Above the torches two dates: 8 september 1943 - 4 June 1944. The start and the ending date of the Resitance fight in Rome.
Under the torches thirteen names for eache column.
About the 26 names on the plaque:
Thirteen of them are partisan and activists killed in the Fosse Ardeatine Fosse Ardeatine mass execution, 23 March 1943:
In the plaque centre an high-relief with a Liberty. The goddess symbolism is clearly coming from with French Revolution inography. The long dress that leaves the right breast unconvered, pinned on the left shoulder. The phrygian cap on her head. Details coming from the Delacroix's painting Liberty Leading the People . But the french symbol has two notably additions: the broken chain in her hands, and the star on her cap. And in the french republic iconography the phrygian cap is always red, and so the star on the cap is probably a red star, one of the most notably communist and socialist symbol. The use, by italian communist and socialist formations, of not necessarily communist symbol addicted with a red star, was quite common soon after the second world war. The most famous case was the Popular Democratic Front ( Fronte Democratico Popolare ) symbol.
The left coalition in Parliamentary election of 1948 used the Giuseppe Garibaldi face in a Red Star as symbol.
Above Liberty high relief an inscription:
AI MARTIRI DELLA LIBERTÀ , TO THE MARTYRS FOR FREEDOM.
On Liberty both sides a lowrelief with a torchlight. Above the torches two dates: 8 september 1943 - 4 June 1944. The start and the ending date of the Resitance fight in Rome.
Under the torches thirteen names for eache column.
About the 26 names on the plaque:
Thirteen of them are partisan and activists killed in the Fosse Ardeatine Fosse Ardeatine mass execution, 23 March 1943:
- Paolo Angelini, member of Italian Communist Party
- Carlo Camisotti, member of Garibaldi Brigades
- Renato Cantalamessa, member of Garibaldi Brigades
- Ilario Canacci, member of Communist Movement Bandiera Rossa (Red Flag)
- Egidio Checchi, member of Garibaldi Brigades
- Ottavio Capozio, member of Communist Red Flag Movement
- Orazio courses, member of Garibaldi Brigades
- Giuseppe D'Amico, member of Italian Communist Party " Banda Genazzano "
- Valerio Fiorentini, member of Garibaldi Brigades
- Carlo Lucchetti, member of Communist Red Flag Movement . On the plaque is the name Lucchetti, But is generally recorded as Luchetti. Mario
- Passarella, member of Communist Red Flag Movement
- Leopold Alexander, member of Italian Communist Party
- Roazzi Antonio, member of Communist Red Flag Movement
- Jordan Sangalli, and Franco Bruni Bruno Bruni were killed in the Mount Tancia Battle, 7 April 1944. Mount Tancia is a peak, near Poggio Mirteto (Rieti), in the Sabini Mountains. The three partisans, with few other, covered the partisan retreat under the german attack. A small monument on Tancia remebered the seven partisan fallen in battle. Bruno Bruni was posthumously awarded with a Gold Medal of Military Valor ( Medaglia d'oro al Valor Militare ). A small sport pitch, today disappeared, was entitled to Sangalli in Tor Pignattara borough.
- Pietro Principato, was the last partisan killed in Rome by german forces, 5 June 1944. He was member of Bandiera Rossa formation, (See Alessandro Portelli, in his L'Ordine è già stato eseguito: Roma, le fosse Ardeatine, Memory , p. 184)
- Guerrino Sbardella, member of Red Flag, Was Arrested on December 6, 1943 and February 2, 1944 in Fort exutioned Bravetta
- A Luciano Bertini Was Seized with Silvano Bruno Formaciari and Nuti, on 14 July 1944, Montefegatesi (Tuscany). The three captured Were partisan and Puth to death by a German company Alpine. (See Petracchi George At the time that Bertha was spinning. Allies and patriots on the Gothic Line, 1943-1945 ) leaves
Liberty high-relief detail
(Italian) plaque in memory of fallen partisans originating in the districts of Tor Pignattara and Centocelle (8 A area according to the classification of the Resistance). The plaque is located in Water Street Bullicante 2, near the junction with Via Casilina.
the center of a relief plaque representing Liberty. The symbolism of the goddess is clearly derived from the iconography of the French Revolution. The gown that leaves open the right breast, while taking on his left shoulder. The Phrygian cap on his head. Details that are derived directly from the painting by Delacroix: Liberty Leading the People .
But the French symbol has two significant additions: the broken chain in his hands, and the star on his cap. And in the iconography of republican France is always red Phrygian cap, so the hat will probably be a star on the Red Star, one of the most significant symbols of socialism.
Use, by socialist and communist formations of the Italian Communist symbols are not necessarily by the addition of a red star was quite popular after the Second World War.
The most famous case was the symbol of the Popular Democratic Front. The leftist coalition took as a symbol in the parliamentary elections of 1948, the face of Giuseppe Garibaldi on a red star. Above
with the high relief Liberty is the inscription: THE MARTYRS OF FREEDOM.
On both sides of a relief with a torch. Above the two torches two dates: September 8, 1943 - 4 June 1944. The beginning and the end of the fight for the Resistance in the city of Rome. Under
torches thirteen names on each side.
the 26 names that appear on the tombstone:
Thirteen of partisans and activists shot nell'eccidio Fosse Ardeatine, March 26, 1943:
the center of a relief plaque representing Liberty. The symbolism of the goddess is clearly derived from the iconography of the French Revolution. The gown that leaves open the right breast, while taking on his left shoulder. The Phrygian cap on his head. Details that are derived directly from the painting by Delacroix: Liberty Leading the People .
But the French symbol has two significant additions: the broken chain in his hands, and the star on his cap. And in the iconography of republican France is always red Phrygian cap, so the hat will probably be a star on the Red Star, one of the most significant symbols of socialism.
Use, by socialist and communist formations of the Italian Communist symbols are not necessarily by the addition of a red star was quite popular after the Second World War.
The most famous case was the symbol of the Popular Democratic Front. The leftist coalition took as a symbol in the parliamentary elections of 1948, the face of Giuseppe Garibaldi on a red star. Above
with the high relief Liberty is the inscription: THE MARTYRS OF FREEDOM.
On both sides of a relief with a torch. Above the two torches two dates: September 8, 1943 - 4 June 1944. The beginning and the end of the fight for the Resistance in the city of Rome. Under
torches thirteen names on each side.
the 26 names that appear on the tombstone:
Thirteen of partisans and activists shot nell'eccidio Fosse Ardeatine, March 26, 1943:
- Paolo Angelini, a member of the Italian Communist Party
- Camisotti Carlo, a member of the Garibaldi Brigades
- Renato Cantalamessa , a member of the Garibaldi Brigades
- Canacci Hilary, a member of the Communist Movement Italian Red Flag
- Egidio Checchi, a member of the Garibaldi Brigades
- Capozio Ottavio, a member of the Italian Communist Movement Red Flag
- Orazio Corsi, a member of the Garibaldi Brigades
- Giuseppe D'Amico, a member of the Italian Communist Party " Banda Genazzano "Fiorentini
- Valerio, a member of the Garibaldi Brigades
- Carlo Lucchetti, a member of the Italian Communist Movement Red Flag
- Mario Passarella, a member of the Italian Communist Movement Red Flag
- Leopold Alexander, a member of the Italian Communist Party
- Roazzi Antonio, a member of Italian Communist Movement Flag Red
- Jordan Sangalli, Bruno Bruni and Franco Bruni were killed in the Battle of Mount Tancia, April 7, 1944. Mount Tancia is a top of the Sabine mountains, near Poggio Mirteto (Rieti). The three partisans, along with a few comrades, covered the retreat of partisans in the German attack. A small monument on the 7 Tancia remember fallen partisans. A Bruno Bruni was awarded the Gold Medal for Military Valour in memory. A small sports field, now deceased, was entitled to in the neighborhood of Tor Pignattara Sangalli.
- Peter Principato was the last partisan killed by German forces in Rome June 5, 1944. Member of Red Flag training (See Alessandro Portelli, The Order has already been done: Rome, was Ardeatine Memory, p. 184)
- Guerrino Sbardella, also of Mebra Red Flag, was arrested Dec. 6, 1943 and shot to Forte Bravetta February 2, 1944. Luciani A
- Bertini was captured, and with Bruno Silvano Formaciari Nuti, July 14, 1944, near Montefegatesi (Tuscany). Three supporters were captured and put to death by a German company Alpine. (See Petracchi George At the time that Bertha was spinning. Allies and patriots on the Gothic Line, 1943-1945 )
THE MARTYRS OF FREEDOM
| 8 · 9 · 1943 | 4 ° 6 ° 1944 |
| ANGELINI PAOLO BERTINI | LUCIANO |
| Camisotti | CARLO BRUNI BRUNO |
| Cantalamessa ORESTES | FRANCO BRUNI |
| Cantalamessa RENATO | Canacci ILARIO |
| CHECCHI EGIDIO | Capozio OTTAVIO |
| Horatio COURSES GIUSEPPE D'AMICO | |
| FIORENTINI VALERIO | D'Angelo Mario |
| PADLOCKS CARLO | GRAMMAR CATALDO |
| PASSARELLA MARIO ORSINI | LEOPOLDO |
| OUTDOOR ALESSANDRO | Prince Peter |
| Roazzi ANTONIO GIORDANO | SANGALLI |
| SABATINI EGIDIO | VALERANI OTHELLO |
| Sbardella GUERRIN | INNOCENT ANGEL |
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