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War WWI Memorial - Trastevere

War Memorial in World War I - Trastevere

(Inglese) War memorial, in the form of a plaque, devoted to the soldiers coming from the borough of Trastevere That Fallen During First World War. The plaque is Placed on the outer wall of Caserma La Marmora (La Marmora barracks) , in San Francesco d'Assisi square. It's next to a plaque devoted to the Bersaglieri (The high-mobility infantry, one of the italian most glorious corps) fallen in the Battle of Sciara-Sciat, during Italo-Turkish War.

The war memorial was posed 24 July 1921 and is an esample of how the style of these monuments evolved in Italy during the Twenties. More martial than a monument like War Memorial WWI of San Giovanni is still far way the strong symbolism used in the following years, after the march on Rome, when National Fascist Party comed to power.

In the plaque center the engraved letters of the inscription, filled in red, a colour typical for "military" plaques in that years.

On both sides a bayonet (recognizable by the asymmetrical dagger guard), on a palm leaf, symbol for the martyrs in christian iconography and symbol of Victory and (consequent) Peace in Ancient Rome and heraldry.

The inscription is crowned with an high-relief that represent a bay leaves garland upright between two italian helmets (Model 16). Under the helmets is hanged a straight ribbon, probably mourning bands.

Above the plaque is carved a flame, a perpetual flame.



Here a translation of the plaque inscription:

FOR THE SOLDIERS FORM TRASTEVERE

HEROICALLY FALLEN

IN THE LIBERATOR WAR

MARKED HERE THE AKNOWLEDGEMENT

FROM Victorious Fatherland
THE DEEDS OF THE UNION OF CIVIL AID


24 JULY 1921 -

(Italian) Plaque in memory of the fallen in World War originating in the district of Trastevere. The plaque is placed on the walls of the barracks in La Marmora Piazza San Francesco d'Assisi. It is next to a plaque in memory of sharpshooters killed in the Battle of Sciara-Sciat, during the Italo-Turkish war.
The war memorial was placed July 24, 1921, and is an example of how these monuments to the fallen evolved during the 20s. On the upside than most martial like the War Memorial World - San Giovanni is still far from strong symbolism used in later years, after the march on Rome and the rise to power of the National Fascist Party.
the center of the stone inscription, the letters carved colored red, typical of the headstones "military" in those years. On both sides of the entry
a bayonet (identified by the guard asymmetrical dagger), located on a palm leaf, a symbol of the martyrs in Christian iconography, and Victory and Peace (resulting) in Ancient Rome (and in heraldry).
The text of the plaque is crowned by a high-relief representing a laurel wreath, lying between two Italian helmets (Model 16). From Helmets tape stretched, listatura likely sign of mourning. On top
a flame, a perpetual light.

FOR THE TRASTEVERE soldiers
HEROICALLY
FALLEN IN THE WAR LIBERATOR
Check here
THE GRATITUDE OF HOMELAND
VICTORIOUS UNION WORKS

THE CIVIL SERVICE July 24, 1921

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Cipolletti Caesar - Isola Tiberina

(Inglese) Plaque Cipolletti devoted to Caesar, hydraulic engineer that worked in Italy and Argentina between 19th and 20th century. The plaque is placed in Fatebenefratelli square, Tiber isle, on the Fatebenefratelli Hospital new wing. This wing was built in the thirties, after the demolition of a small city block, where was Cipolletti's birhplace.

The plaque was placed in 1948, but seems older. Probably never restored and the engraved letters of the inscription are filled in red, a colour typical for the plaque placed between 1890s and 1930s.

But who was he? Probably the name of Cipolletti is unknown to the great part of citizenry. In the field of technic and engineering honours and plauqes are devoted to inventors and great scientists. The field of ship canal not seems bright for the Glory.

But the name of Cesare Cipolletti maybe is not forgotten in Argentina. There is a city bringing his name: Cipoletti, in north of the Patagonic province of Río Negro, with 75,078 inhabitants (2001 census). Here the municipality website: www.cipolletti.gov.ar .

The first settlement, named Fort Confluencia , was created in 1881 by General Lorenzo Vintter. The city was founded 3 october 1903 and original named Colonia Lucinda . The name was later devoted to Cesare Cipolletti, that in 1898 studied the irrigation system of Alto Valle (High Valley) of Río Negro. A key for developing farming in the region, specially the cultivation of apples and pears.

In the 1880s he also worked for dams and canalization in the Province Mendoza, along Río Tunuyán and Río Mendoza. The Cipolletti most notably work in the area is the Cipolletti dam, inaugurated in the 1890.

So the Cipolleti's realization are quite notable, and the the plaque's inscription sound no retoric for a man that has a dam and a city entitled to him.

Here a translation of the plaque inscription:

CESARE CIPOLLETTI



BORN IN ROME

THE DAY 11 NOVEMBER 1843

ILLUSTRIOUS HYDRAULIC ENGINEER

(HE) STUDIED THE TEVERE NAVIGABILITY

AND WITH CLEVERNESS CREATIONS

HELD HIGH IN ARGENTINA

THE NAME OF ITALY

________



IN THE BIRTHPLACE Nearness
THE MUNICIPALITY OF ROME
Posed

1948 -

(Italian) plaque in memory of Caesar Cipolletti, a hydraulic engineer who worked in Italy and Argentina in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. The plaque is located in Piazza Fatebenefratelli, Isola Tiberina, the new wing of the hospital Fatebenefratelli. The wing was built in the '30s was built in the '30s after the demolition of a block, where there was also the birthplace of Cipolletti wing.
The plaque was laid in 1948, but seems older. Probably never restored since then, has filled the letters of the red, a color typical of slabs in between 1890 and the 30s. Who was he? Probably the name of Cipolletti is unknown to most of citizenship. In the field of technical and engineering honors and plaques are devoted to inventors and scientists. The range of channels does not seem to lead to naivigabili Gloria. But the name of
Cipolletti probably is not entirely forgotten in Argentina. Li is a city that bears his name: Cipolletti, northern Patagonia, in the province of Río Negro, with 75,081 inhabitants (census 2001). Here the website of the town: www.cipolletti.gov.ar .
The first settlement, called Fort Confluencia , was created in 1881 by General Lorenzo Vintter. The city was founded on October 3, 1903 and originally called Colonia Lucinda . The name was later dedicated to Caesar Cipolletti, who in 1898 had studied the system of irrigation and canalization of the 'Alta Valle del Río Negro. Irrigation system is crucial to boost agricultural activities in the region, particularly the cultivation of pears and apples. In the previous decade he had worked for dams and sewerage in the Province of Mendoza, along the course of the Río Mendoza and Río Tunuyán. The most important area of \u200b\u200bCipolletti is the dam of the same name, opened in 1890. So works quite significant, making the words of the entry just rhetoric for a man who had a dam named after him and a city.

CESARE CIPOLLETTI

BORN IN ROME
IL by November 11, 1843
hydraulic engineer
STUDIED THE INSIGNIA NAVIGABITLITÀ
TIBER
WITH BRILLIANT ACHIEVEMENTS
held up IN THE NAME OF ARGENTINA

________

IN ITALY NEAR THE BIRTHPLACE OF THE TOWN OF ROME
POSE
MCMXLVIII

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Resistance Memorial - Tor Pignattara

Memorial of the Resistance - Tor Pignattara

(English) Plaque devoted to fallen partisan members of communist formations, coming from the boroughs of Tor Pignattara and Centocelle (The 8th zone according Resistance partition). The plaque is placed in Via dell'Acqua Bullicante 2, near the intersection with Via Casilina.

In the plaque centre an high-relief with a Liberty. The goddess symbolism is clearly coming from with French Revolution inography. The long dress that leaves the right breast unconvered, pinned on the left shoulder. The phrygian cap on her head. Details coming from the Delacroix's painting Liberty Leading the People . But the french symbol has two notably additions: the broken chain in her hands, and the star on her cap. And in the french republic iconography the phrygian cap is always red, and so the star on the cap is probably a red star, one of the most notably communist and socialist symbol. The use, by italian communist and socialist formations, of not necessarily communist symbol addicted with a red star, was quite common soon after the second world war. The most famous case was the Popular Democratic Front ( Fronte Democratico Popolare ) symbol.
The left coalition in Parliamentary election of 1948 used the Giuseppe Garibaldi face in a Red Star as symbol.

Above Liberty high relief an inscription:

AI MARTIRI DELLA LIBERTÀ , TO THE MARTYRS FOR FREEDOM.
On Liberty both sides a lowrelief with a torchlight. Above the torches two dates: 8 september 1943 - 4 June 1944. The start and the ending date of the Resitance fight in Rome.

Under the torches thirteen names for eache column.



About the 26 names on the plaque:

Thirteen of them are partisan and activists killed in the Fosse Ardeatine Fosse Ardeatine mass execution, 23 March 1943:

• Paolo Angelini, member of Italian Communist Party
  
• Carlo Camisotti, member of Garibaldi Brigades
  
• Renato Cantalamessa, member of Garibaldi Brigades
  
• Ilario Canacci, member of Communist Movement Bandiera Rossa (Red Flag)
  
• Egidio Checchi, member of Garibaldi Brigades
  
• Ottavio Capozio, member of Communist Red Flag Movement
• Orazio courses, member of Garibaldi Brigades
• Giuseppe D'Amico, member of Italian Communist Party " Banda Genazzano "
• Valerio Fiorentini, member of Garibaldi Brigades
• Carlo Lucchetti, member of Communist Red Flag Movement . On the plaque is the name Lucchetti, But is generally recorded as Luchetti. Mario
• Passarella, member of Communist Red Flag Movement
• Leopold Alexander, member of Italian Communist Party
• Roazzi Antonio, member of Communist Red Flag Movement

About the other names:

• Jordan Sangalli, and Franco Bruni Bruno Bruni were killed in the Mount Tancia Battle, 7 April 1944. Mount Tancia is a peak, near Poggio Mirteto (Rieti), in the Sabini Mountains. The three partisans, with few other, covered the partisan retreat under the german attack. A small monument on Tancia remebered the seven partisan fallen in battle. Bruno Bruni was posthumously awarded with a Gold Medal of Military Valor ( Medaglia d'oro al Valor Militare ). A small sport pitch, today disappeared, was entitled to Sangalli in Tor Pignattara borough.
  
• Pietro Principato, was the last partisan killed in Rome by german forces, 5 June 1944. He was member of Bandiera Rossa formation, (See Alessandro Portelli, in his L'Ordine è già stato eseguito: Roma, le fosse Ardeatine, Memory , p. 184)
• Guerrino Sbardella, member of Red Flag, Was Arrested on December 6, 1943 and February 2, 1944 in Fort exutioned Bravetta
• A Luciano Bertini Was Seized with Silvano Bruno Formaciari and Nuti, on 14 July 1944, Montefegatesi (Tuscany). The three captured Were partisan and Puth to death by a German company Alpine. (See Petracchi George At the time that Bertha was spinning. Allies and patriots on the Gothic Line, 1943-1945 ) leaves

The funeral wreath is Placed, by Rome Municipality, at Every Ardeatine mass execution commemoration (24 march).

Liberty high-relief detail

(Italian) plaque in memory of fallen partisans originating in the districts of Tor Pignattara and Centocelle (8 ^A area according to the classification of the Resistance). The plaque is located in Water Street Bullicante 2, near the junction with Via Casilina.
the center of a relief plaque representing Liberty. The symbolism of the goddess is clearly derived from the iconography of the French Revolution. The gown that leaves open the right breast, while taking on his left shoulder. The Phrygian cap on his head. Details that are derived directly from the painting by Delacroix: Liberty Leading the People .
But the French symbol has two significant additions: the broken chain in his hands, and the star on his cap. And in the iconography of republican France is always red Phrygian cap, so the hat will probably be a star on the Red Star, one of the most significant symbols of socialism.
Use, by socialist and communist formations of the Italian Communist symbols are not necessarily by the addition of a red star was quite popular after the Second World War.
The most famous case was the symbol of the Popular Democratic Front. The leftist coalition took as a symbol in the parliamentary elections of 1948, the face of Giuseppe Garibaldi on a red star. Above
with the high relief Liberty is the inscription: THE MARTYRS OF FREEDOM.
On both sides of a relief with a torch. Above the two torches two dates: September 8, 1943 - 4 June 1944. The beginning and the end of the fight for the Resistance in the city of Rome. Under
torches thirteen names on each side.

the 26 names that appear on the tombstone:
Thirteen of partisans and activists shot nell'eccidio Fosse Ardeatine, March 26, 1943:

• Paolo Angelini, a member of the Italian Communist Party
• Camisotti Carlo, a member of the Garibaldi Brigades
• Renato Cantalamessa , a member of the Garibaldi Brigades
• Canacci Hilary, a member of the Communist Movement Italian Red Flag
• Egidio Checchi, a member of the Garibaldi Brigades
• Capozio Ottavio, a member of the Italian Communist Movement Red Flag
• Orazio Corsi, a member of the Garibaldi Brigades
• Giuseppe D'Amico, a member of the Italian Communist Party " Banda Genazzano "Fiorentini
• Valerio, a member of the Garibaldi Brigades
• Carlo Lucchetti, a member of the Italian Communist Movement Red Flag
• Mario Passarella, a member of the Italian Communist Movement Red Flag
• Leopold Alexander, a member of the Italian Communist Party
• Roazzi Antonio, a member of Italian Communist Movement Flag Red

The other names:

• Jordan Sangalli, Bruno Bruni and Franco Bruni were killed in the Battle of Mount Tancia, April 7, 1944. Mount Tancia is a top of the Sabine mountains, near Poggio Mirteto (Rieti). The three partisans, along with a few comrades, covered the retreat of partisans in the German attack. A small monument on the 7 Tancia remember fallen partisans. A Bruno Bruni was awarded the Gold Medal for Military Valour in memory. A small sports field, now deceased, was entitled to in the neighborhood of Tor Pignattara Sangalli.
• Peter Principato was the last partisan killed by German forces in Rome June 5, 1944. Member of Red Flag training (See Alessandro Portelli, The Order has already been done: Rome, was Ardeatine Memory, p. 184)
• Guerrino Sbardella, also of Mebra Red Flag, was arrested Dec. 6, 1943 and shot to Forte Bravetta February 2, 1944. Luciani A
• Bertini was captured, and with Bruno Silvano Formaciari Nuti, July 14, 1944, near Montefegatesi (Tuscany). Three supporters were captured and put to death by a German company Alpine. (See Petracchi George At the time that Bertha was spinning. Allies and patriots on the Gothic Line, 1943-1945 )

The crown is placed by the city of Rome at each anniversary of the Fosse Ardeatine dell'Eccidio, March 24.

THE MARTYRS OF FREEDOM

8 · 9 · 1943	4 ° 6 ° 1944
ANGELINI PAOLO BERTINI	LUCIANO
Camisotti	CARLO BRUNI BRUNO
Cantalamessa ORESTES	FRANCO BRUNI
Cantalamessa RENATO	Canacci ILARIO
CHECCHI EGIDIO	Capozio OTTAVIO
Horatio COURSES GIUSEPPE D'AMICO
FIORENTINI VALERIO	D'Angelo Mario
PADLOCKS CARLO	GRAMMAR CATALDO
PASSARELLA MARIO ORSINI	LEOPOLDO
OUTDOOR ALESSANDRO	Prince Peter
Roazzi ANTONIO GIORDANO	SANGALLI
SABATINI EGIDIO	VALERANI OTHELLO
Sbardella GUERRIN	INNOCENT ANGEL

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