What Does D On Receipts Mean?

Mario de Bernardi - Via Panama, 86

(Inglese) Plaque devoted to Mario de Bernardi, aviator. He Was A flying ace During the first world war, air racer and test pilot in the Twenties, the Thirties and the Forties. In the fifties he tried to put in production his idea a microlight aircraft, the Aeroscooter . Of this aircraft, designed by Luigi Pascale (under de Bernardi specifications) were build the three prototypes as Partenavia P.53 Aeroscooter.

The plaque is placed in Via Panama 86, in the house where he lived since 1934, until his dead in 1959.

The plaque was placed the 20 March 2006 (the plaque is signed 2005, probably was originally intendend to be affixed in 2005).

Mario de Bernardi was born in Venosa, Potenza in 1893. He enslited in the army as volunteer in the Italo-Turkish war. Was during this war that italian army made the first use of air warfare: for recognition, artillery spotting and bombing purposes.

Became an aviation enthusiast, De Bernardi obtained the flying license in 1914, after his returning in Italy. He joined the 1st Squadron, and, in 1916 he obtained the military flight license, and he was assigned to 75th Fighter Squadron when he obtained his first aerial victory.

This victory is also recognized as the first aerial vicotry obtained by an italian pilot during the war. Later he worked has test pilot for the Pomilio aircraft factoy, and in 1917 he returned to the front in the 91st Squadron, (previously 2nd Regiment Piemonte Royal Cavalry), the same fighter group where was assigned Francesco Baracca, Italy's top fighter ace in the war.

During the war he obtained nine aerial victories (ten, from other sources).

After the war he worked as test pilot and director in Regia Aeronautica experimental and research centers of Guidona Montecelio, Furbara e Vigna di Valle.

The 13 November 1926 he won, on a Macchi M.39, the Schneider Trophy race at Hampton Roads, Virginia.

The next year, the race is ran on the 26 September, at Venezia Lido. De Bernardi is forced to retire with his Macchi M.52, but, some months later, 28 March 1928, on a Macchi M.52R he obtained a new airspeed record of 512,776 km/h, the first man to fly over 500 km/h.

In 1931 he won the aerobatics world competition in Cleveland, Ohio, flying on a Caproni Ca.113 biplane. In this occasion he defeated some others great aviators, like Ernst Udet.

In 1933, with five passenger, he flyed Rome-Moscow raid on a Caproni Ca.111. In these years, indeed, he was working at Caproni, as test pilot and technical consultant. Also he obtained some patents in aviation technology.

De Bernardi, between 1940 and 1941, tested the Campini-Caproni C.C.2, the first italian "jet" (in fact was a motorjet/thermojet, a kind af jet engine based on an internal combustion engine, instead of a gas turbine).

After the war he tried to put in production his idea of a light aircraft, the Aeroscooter .

He died the 8 April 1959, for an heart attack, after a fly on his Aeroscooter, on Roma-Urbe airport. The attack occured during the fly, but de Bernardi could manage to perform a landing. Soon after he lost consciousness and died some minutes after.

The same year the Pratica di Mare Air Force Base was entitled to him.

His daughter, Fiorenza, was the first italian airliner pilot in 1967.

The plaque, square, in granite with the engraved letters filled a red, presents a stylized geometric draw, along plaque's diagonal, in form of a wing, or a bird. On the plaque also engraved a verse by Gabriele d'Annunzio.

The plaque was inaugurated the 20 March 2006, in the presence of Fiorenza de Bernardi, general Fabrizio Draghi, and Rome municipality representatives.



Here a translation of the plaque inscription:

IN THIS HOUSE LIVED

FROM 1934 TO 1959

THE

GREAT AVIATOR

MARIO

DE BERNARDI

1893-1959



"THE WING MAKE SIMILAR

TO THE THUNDERBOLT"

(1928 G. D'ANNUNZIO)



S.P.Q.R. 2005

The Macchi M.39, identification number M.M.76, on wich de Bernardi won the Hampton Roads Schneider Trophy race, in 1926; the aircraft is preserved in Italian Force Museum at Vigna di Valle, Lake Bracciano, Rome


Il Macchi M.39, matricola M.M.76, su cui de Bernardi vinse la gara del Trofeo Schneider di Hampton Roads, nel 1926; l'aereo è conservato Air Force Museum in Vigna di Valle, Bracciano Lake, Rome

(Italian) Plaque in memory of Mario de Bernardi, aviator. Flying ace during World War I, racer and test pilot in the '20s, '30s and '40s. In the 50 pledged to put in a production of its ultra-light project, called Aeroscooter . Of this aircraft, designed by Luigi Pascale (on specific Bernardi), three prototypes were built as Aeroscooter Partenavia P.53.
The plate is located in Via Panama 86, in the house where he lived from 1939. until his death in 1959.
The plate was placed March 20, 2006 (it is still marked in 2005 was probably designed to be posted in 2005).
Mario de Bernardi was born in Venosa, Potenza, in 1893. He volunteered in the Royal Army during the War of Libya. It was during this conflict that the Royal Army made the first use of "air war" reconnaissance, direction of artillery fire and bombing. Interested
aviation, de Bernardi obtained a patent for flight in 1914, after his return to Italy. He joined the 1st Squadron, and in 1916 obtained a patent for a military pilot to be assigned to the 75th fighter Squadron, where he earned his first victory. This victory
is also recognized as the first reduction from an Italian pilot during the war. Later he worked as a test for Pomilio, then return to the front in 1917, the 91 Squadron (originally the 2nd Cavalry Regiment Royal Piedmont), the same squadron where he was assigned to Francesco Baracca, the largest Italian ace of the First World War. During the war he obtained
killing 9 (10 according to other sources).
After the war he worked as a test pilot and chief engineer in the Royal Air Force pilot centers Guidonia Montecelio Furbara and Vigna di Valle.
On November 13, 1926 won, on a Macchi M.39, the Schneider Trophy race of Hampton Roads Virginia.
The following year, the race was held on September 26, Lido di Venezia. De Bernardi was forced to retire with his Macchi M.52. But a few months later, March 28, 1928, on a Macchi m.52R, got a new speed record of 512.776 km / h, the first umo to fly over 700 km / h.
In 1931 he won the aerobatics of Cleveland, Ohio, flying a biplane Caproni Ca.113. In this world event, defeated other great aviators, like Ernst Udet.
In 1933, with five passengers, made its raid on Rome-Moscow Ca.111 Caproni. During those years he worked as a test pilot at Caproni and technical consultant. Years in which he obtained some patents in the field of aeronautics. De
Bernardi, between 1940 and 1941, testing the Campini-Caproni CC2, the first Italian aircraft to "response" (in fact it was a motogetto / thermojet, a jet engine based on an internal combustion engine, instead of a turbine ).
After the war he tried to put his idea into production of light aircraft, the ' Aeroscooter .
He died on April 8, 1959, for a heart attack, after a flight on his Aeroscooter, at Rome-Urbe. Struck during the flight, de Bernardi was able to make the landing. Lost knowledge completed the landing, died a few minutes later.
The same year, the airport of Pratica di Mare was named after his name.
His daughter, Florence, was the first Italian airline pilot in 1967.
The plate, square, granite, engraved with the letters colored in red, on the diagonal has a stylized geometric shape in the form of a wing, or a bird. On a plaque to D'Annunzio.
The plaque was unveiled March 20, 2006, in the presence of Fiorenza de Bernardi, Fabrizio Dragons general and certain representatives of the municipality of Rome.

LIVED IN THIS HOUSE FROM 1934 TO 1959

THE GREAT AVIATOR

MARIO DE BERNARDI
1893-1959

"THAT WING FA
eMule
of lightning"
(1928 G. D ' Annunziata)

SPQR 2005

Links - Links:

• Fédération Aéronautique Internationale - List of Records Established by Mario de Bernardi
• Air Force - Rome: a plaque dedicated to Ace Aviation Mario de Bernardi

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What Does Sideways Peace Signmean

Winter North


Cause and prolonged forced abstinence from the Internet, I write at 3 months. There are certainly many things to tell but the main ones are:

- I moved
- I'm filling in the Canzoniere 5.0
- I'm seeing Lost
( Antonio D'Ambrosio permitting: D)
- I did my Facebook profile to
- I figured out how to exclude people on FB
- I'm no connection
- I'm not going to 'foreign New Years

The donation wikipedia has had its benevolent effects on society and Good about myself

native

How To Write Death Anniversary Invitation Sample

Louis Mercantini - Plaques in Arcevia, AN

Louis Mercantini - Tombstones in the town of Arcevia, Province of Ancona

( Inglese) Plaque devoted to Luigi Mercantini (1821-1872) poet, teacher and patriot that lived in the years of Risorgimento , "Revival", the italian unification in the middle of XIX century.
The plaque is placed in the main square of Arcevia, on the Town Hall Tower, in Corso Mazzini, 67. The Tower itself is covered of plaques devoted to the illustrious Arceviesi and historical events of Risorgimento and Resistance during the second world war.


Luigi Mercantini was born in Ripatransone, Ascoli Piceno, 1821, and after the studies in Fossombrone he moved in Arcevia, where he teached rethoric for some years. Patriot and supporter of the italian unification effort, he take part in the defense of Ancona against the austrian forces, then, in exile became companion of many others italian patriot, like Daniele Manin. He returned in Italy, in Torino, in the 1852. In 1858 he met Giuseppe Garibaldi, and composes (on his invitation) on of his most famous lyric: the Garibaldi's Hymn, remembered in the Arcevia's plaque.


But the Mercantini most famous lyric, that gave to him a fame behond his name, was composed 7 years later, after the failure of Pisacane expedtion in 1857.

Carlo Pisacane was also an italian patriot, that one century before Che Guevara theorized the foco theory of revolution by way of guerrilla warfare, thinking that a small group of revolutionary, can set a revolt using, as lever, the people discontent. Carlo Pisacane tried and failed to set this kind of revolt in 1857, against the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies, in Sapri, Salerno.
Soon after Mercantini composed a lyric, La spigolatrice di Sapri , " The gleaner of Sapri". The lyric fist verse is Eran trecento, eran giovani e forti, e sono morti! , "They were three
hundred, they were young and handsome, and they are dead!"; and for about a century in the italian primary school, the 300 most famous was probably the Piscane's 300, instead of the Leonidas' 300 spartans; due this lyric became a classic in the italian school.
Probably very few remember the name of Mercantini, but surely everyone that attended in a primary school before the ninenties, remember the frist verse.

Now this lyric, and Mercantini himself, are left behind due the rising revisionism on italian unification.


Mercantini teached also in Bologna and at the university of Palermo, were he died in 1872.

The plaque, placed the 24 May 1960, the year befor the first century of Italian unification, presents a bronze low relief with a Mercantini portrait.

A plaques in the same style, devoted to Fernando Palazzi, scholar and writer, was placed, side by side to the plaque devoted to Mercantini, three years later.


Here a translation of the plaque inscription:

CELEBRATEING ITALY THE DEEDS OF THE THOUSAND

ARCEVIA,

HERE, WHERE TEACHED AT TWENTY YEARS

FERVID OF THRILLS AND CANTOS,

REMEBERS

LUIGI MERCANTINI

TO HIS ARDENT GARIBALDI'S HYMN

EVOKES

THE DEADS AND THE MARTYRS

FOR THE CIVIC LIBERTIES

24 MAY 1960                     G.T.





-

(Italiano) Targa in memoria di Luigi Mercantini (1821-1872), poeta, teacher and patriot who lived in the years of the Risorgimento. The plaque is placed on the tower of civic Arcevia, in the same building that houses the town's main square of the town, Corso Mazzini 67. The city tower itself is covered with plaques in memory of the illustrious and Arceviese in memory of the events of the Risorgimento and the Resistance. Louis was born in Mercantini

Ripatransone, Ascoli Piceno, in 1821. After studying Fossombrone, he moved to Arcevia as a teacher of rhetoric. Here he remained for some years. Patriot and supporter of the cause of national unification, participated in the defense of Ancona against Austrian forces. Then in exile, met other patriots, including Daniele Manin. He returned
in Italy in 1852, in Turin. In 1858 he met Joseph Garbibaldi, and wrote (at his request) one of the most famous poems' Inno di Garibaldi, also remembered on a plaque in Arcevia.

But the most famous poem Mercantini, who gave him a fame beyond his name, was made seven years later, to commemorate the failure of the expedition Pisacane. Pisacane, another patriot, a century before Che Guevara, theorized the doctrine of the outbreak, as a tool for the insurgency. He believed that a small group of revolutionaries could give life to a great popular uprising by appealing to the popular discontent. In 1857, Pisacane tried and failed in an attempt to forge an insurgency against the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies, at Sapri, Salerno. Shortly after
Mercantini composed the poem entitled The gleaner Sapri . The first verse is " were three hundred, they were young and strong, and they died! , "and for a century, in Italian primary schools, the 300 most famous were probably those of Pisacane, and the 300 Spartans of Leonidas. The poem was a literary classic Italian school.
Probably few remember the name of Mercantini, but surely many of those who attended primary school before the 90s remember the first verse
Today, poetry, and the same Mercantini, are gradually forgotten by the growing review work on the Risorgimento.

Mercantini also taught in Bologna and at the University of Palermo, where he died in 1872.
The plaque, posted May 24, 1860, a year before the first centenary of Italian unification, has a bronze bas-relief with a portrait of Mercantini.
A plaque in the same style, in memory of Fernando Palacios, scholar and writer, was placed next to one in memory of Mercantini, 3 years later.

CELEBRATING ITALY THOUSAND OF THE GESTA
ARCEVIA
HERE where he teaches at twenty
fervid BEAT SONGS AND REMEMBER

Luigi Mercantini
ITS BURNING INNO Garibaldi

conjure up the dead and
MARTYRS ON THE MUNICIPAL FREEDOM
XXIX-V-MCMLX GT

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Street cleaning - Piazza in Piscinula, 8

Street cleansing - in Piscinula Square, 8

(English) Antoher plaque devoted to forbid the cumulate garbage in the streets of Rome, that spreaded in Rome in the 18th century to discourage this practice.
As the standard for these plaques is in italian language (with a pinch of roman dialect), instead of latin, normally used for all the plaques in Papal States age. Also reports the public act and the punishment for the lawbreakers: ten scudi (The scudo was the currency of the Papal States) and others corporal punishments, not specified.

This plaque is placed beside number 8 of Piazza in Piscinula, on the same building is placed another plaque in via Anicia.


Here a translation of the plaque inscription:

ORDER FROM MOST OF Illustrious Monsignor Reverend
PRESIDENT AND MOST OF THE STREETS
IT IS FORBIDDEN TO BRING
DUMP AND SEND THIS TO ALL THE RUBBISH

SQUARE OR TO MAKE A GARBAGE DUMP AT THE BOTTOM OF PUNISHMENT
SHIELDS AND TEN OTHERS
CORPORAL AS WILL AS
EDICT FROM THE DATE DAY 30 DECEMBER 1763


-

(Italian) Another license plate that forbid the "garbage dump" in the streets of Rome, that spread in the city eighteenth century to discourage this practice. As the standard of these plaques is in Italian (with a touch of Roman), rather than in Latin, normally used for all plates era pope. As usual shows the edict and the punishment for the offender: ten crowns (the shield was the currency of the Papal States) and other corporal punishment, not specified.
This plaque is next to No. 8 in Piscinula Square, this building is placed on another plate on the street like anise. On the plate "ILLMO" and "RMO" stand for Illustrious and revrendissimo.

D ∙ ∙ ILLMO ORDER OF MONS AND CHAIRMAN OF ROADS RMO

IT PROHIBITS THE CAST AND BRING
SEND IN THE PIAZZA
ALL THIS FORM OR uncleanness
MONDEZZARO
UNDER PENALTY OF TEN AND OTHER SHIELDS

CORPORALI AD ARBITRIO COME

DALL∙EDITTO IN DATA LI XXX

DECEMBRE MDCCLXIII

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Compatibility Of People Born On Wednesday

Raffaele Zicconi - Piazza di Ledro

(English) Plaque devoted to Raffaele Zicconi. This is one of the two twin plaques placed in Ledro square, Trieste Borough. The other is devoted to Luigi Pierantoni . Both were members of the Action Party killed in the Fosse Ardeatine mass execution.

The two plaques, place side by side, signed by "The comraden from Action Party", and in upper part is is depicted the symbol of Giustizia e Libertà (Justice and Freedom) movement: a black flaming gladius with at its sides G and L, the movement's name initials.
Also other plaques devoted to members of the Action Party fallen during the Resistance depicts the flaming gladius, like the Resistance Memorial in Viale Castrense or the plaque devoted to Luigi Selva, in via Taranto.

This movement was founded in Paris in 1929, by italian anti-fascist refugees. Later, in 1942, from representatives of this movement was founded the Partito d'Azione (Action Party) taken up the original name and the antimonarchical ideas of the party founded by Giuseppe Mazzini in 1853.

These two plaques were recently vandalized. In the night between 13 and 14 September 2008 was defaced with black spray paint, and under them was written Onore alla RSI , Honour to Italian Social Republic, and Compagni merde , Comrades are shit (By the way, is often difficult to apply in english language the differences between Compagno and Camerata , both of them are translate in english as "comrade", but the first is the italian term for the russian tovarishch , so in a communist sense, viceversa camerata is strictly a "fascist" term). Near the writing a celtic cross and a rune kaunan (or kenaz).

Here some photographs on la Repubblica.it - Roma: scritte naziste su lapidi delle Fosse Ardeatine

Soon after the plaques were cleaned by Rome municipality, but due the aggressive sandblasting used the remove paint, now the two plaques need a restore.



Raffaele Zicconi was born in 1911, in Sommatino, Caltanisetta. In Rome he was an employee for the postal service, even he was working for a public office, he refused to take the National Fascist Party card, later became as a duty. Indeed he grew up in a family fo antifascist ideas.
He was convinced to enter in the Action Party, by his neighbour Pierantoni, soon after the party constitution. During the resistance he worked to organize sabotages. Like Pierantoni, he was arrested in his house the 7 February 1944 after an informing. Taken in Via Tasso after seventeen days was led to Regina Coeli.
Like his nextdoor neighbour was killed in Fosse Ardeatine massacre, the 24 March 1944.



Here a translation of the plaque inscription:

IN THIS HOUSE LIVED

DEVOTED TO HIS MORE DEAR FONDNESS

AND TO THE MOST SACRED IDEALS

ZICCONI RAFFALE

DEFYING THE FASCIST FEROCITY

OFFERED HIS YOUTHFULNESS

TO THE FREEDOM

WORTHY OF THE FATHERLAND

LIES IN THE FOSSE ARDEATINE

WHERE HE FOUND DREADFUL DEAD

AND ABIDING GLORY



THE FELLOWS OF THE ACTION PARTY

-

(Italiano) Plaque Raffaele Zicconi. This is one of the two plates twin Square Ledro, Trieste area. The other is dedicated to Luigi Pierantoni . Both were members of the Action Party nell'eccidio killed at the Fosse Ardeatine.
The two plates, placed side by side, signed by "The comrades of the Party of Action" and the top spot of both is the symbol of the Justice and Freedom: a flaming sword, flanked by two initials G and L.
This symbol is also represented by other plaques dedicated to fallen Action Party, as the war memorial resistance in Viale Castrense or plaque in memory of Luigi Selva, in Taranto.
The movement was founded in Paris by Italian exiles. Later, in 1942, by members of the movement was founded the Action Party, taking names and ideas from antimonarchical party founded in 1853 by Giuseppe Mazzini.

These two gravestones were vandalized recently. In the night between 13 and 14 September 2008 were defaced with black spray paint, and beneath them was written "Honor to Corporate Social Responsibility" and "Comrades merde". In addition to writing a Celtic cross and a rune kaunan (or Kenaz).
Some photographs of the act of vandalism Repubblica.it - \u200b\u200bRome: written on gravestones of Nazi Ardeatine
The tombstones were promptly cleaned up by the city of Rome, but Because of the aggressive blasting used to remove the paint, the two plates are awaiting restoration.

Zicconi Raffaele was born in 1911, Sommatino, province of Caltanissetta. In Rome he worked as a clerk at the post office, although he worked in the public service, he refused to take the National Fascist Party card. It was indeed raised in a family of anti-fascist ideals.
was persuaded to join the Party of Action Pierantoni from his neighbor, shortly after the founding of the party itself. During the resistance worked to organize sabotage. How Pierantoni was arrested at his home February 7, 1944. Brought in via Tasso, 17 days after he was transferred to Regina Coeli.
Like his neighbor was shot at the Fosse Ardeatine March 24, 1944.

IN THIS HOUSE DRESS

devoted to the affections and ideals MOST SACRED
ZICCONI RAFFAELE
DEFY THE FIERCE
offered his FASCIST YOUTH TO FREEDOM


LIES IN RECOGNITION OF THE COUNTRY WHERE IT WAS ARDEATINE
found horribly
AND DEATH eternal glory

the Companions of the Action Party

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Miliary Shrine at the Campo Verano cemetery

Military Memorial at the cemetery Verano

(English) In the Campo Verano cemetery of Rome there is a Military Shrine devoted to the Fallen in the First World War. Is placed in the farthest, from the main entrance, side of cemeter. It's a simple hemicycle, borded with two arches, in the middle there is a big tripod in red granit, a brazier at the summit.


This monument was built in 1931. Last week, probably the night between 14 and 15 October 2008, some vandals painted with a drawing pen some names, writing the word " fessi ", fools/idiots, under the names.


Here, from la Repubblica newspaper website, some images . The hemicycle was cleaned in the following days.


A vandal act, pure vandalism, maybe political vandalism, or maybe racket or revenge from ex-cemetery workers. These are the hypothesis that results from the local newspapers.


But probably, the main thing, is that this is second plaque damaged in Rome in less than a month. In sempteber the two plaques in Piazza Ledro , two men killed in Fosse Ardeatine Massacre, and now some soldiers Fallen during the Great War, only some days before the ninetieth Anniversary of war end.

Details of one of the two vandalized areas in the Military Shrine after cleaning

Dettaglio, dopo la pulizia, di una delle due aree of the memorial vandalized

(Italian) at the Verano Cemetery, is located a Military Memorial dedicated to the fallen of the First World War. It is located than the main entrance, in the most distant of the cemetery. It is a simple semi-circle, bordered by two arches. At the center of a great tripod of red granite, with a brazier at the top.
The monument was erected in 1931. Last week, probably on the night between 14 and 15 October 2008, vandals covered with a black marker a few names, writing the word cleft underneath the names.
Here from the website of the Republic, some images . The emicilo has been cleaned up in subsequent days.
An act of vandalism, perhaps pure vandalism, perhaps political, perhaps for extortion or revenge by former employees of the cemetery. These assumptions proposals in local newspapers.
But probably the most important thing is that the second tombstone vandalized in Rome in less than a month. In September, the two inscriptions in Piazza Ledro, two men killed at the Fosse Ardeatine, and now some of the soldiers who fell during the Great War, only a few days before the 90th anniversary of Victory.

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Har Nadine Jansen Barn

Luigi Pierantoni - Piazza di Ledro

(English) Plaque devoted to Luigi Pierantoni. This is one of the two twin plaques placed in Ledro square, Trieste Borough. The other is devoted to Raffaele Zicconi . Both were members of the Action Party killed in the Fosse Ardeatine mass execution.

The two plaques, place side by side, signed by "The comraden from Action Party", and in upper part is is depicted the symbol of Giustizia e Libertà (Justice and Freedom) movement: a black flaming gladius with at its sides G and L, the movement's name initials.
Also other plaques devoted to members of the Action Party fallen during the Resistance depicts the flaming gladius, like the Resistance Memorial in Viale Castrense or the plaque devoted to Luigi Selva, in via Taranto.

This movement was founded in Paris in 1929, by italian anti-fascist refugees. Later, in 1942, from representatives of this movement was founded the Partito d'Azione (Action Party) taken up the original name and the antimonarchical ideas of the party founded by Giuseppe Mazzini in 1853.


These two plaques were recently vandalized. In the night between 13 and 14 September 2008 was defaced with black spray paint, and under them was written Onore alla RSI , Honour to Italian Social Republic, and Compagni merde , Comrades are shit (By the way, is often difficult to apply in english language the differences between Compagno and Camerata , both of them are translate in english as "comrade", but the first is the italian term for the russian tovarishch , so in a communist sense, viceversa camerata is strictly a "fascist" term). Near the writing a celtic cross and a rune kaunan (or kenaz).

Here some photographs on la Repubblica.it - Roma: scritte naziste su lapidi delle Fosse Ardeatine

Soon after the plaques were cleaned by Rome municipality, but due the aggressive sandblasting used the remove paint, now the two plaques need a restore.



Luigi Pierantoni was a doctor lieutenant of the italian red cross. He was born the 2 Decembre 1905, in Intra, Novara (In 1939, the municipality of Intra was unified with the town of Pallanza in the municipality of Verbania).

Later he went to Rome with his family, his father was a company director. Here he completed the university and became a specialist in phthisiology. In 1932 he married Lea. In the May 1942 he became doctor lieutenant of Italian Red Cross, assigned to the barrack that now takes his name. Also was devoted to Pierantoni on the street around this barrack (another is devoted to Guido Costanzi, also a Red Cross member killed at the Ardeatine), and the Hospital of Forlì.

Member of the Action Party was arrested the 7 February 1944, due an informing, and was led to the Via Tasso prison, and then taken to Regina Coeli. Here he Organized a small infirmary for the prisoner. The 24 March 1944 He Was interrupted, while doing an injection, to be led away for the execution. He Was Awarded posthumously
with the Gold Medal of Merit of the Italian Red Cross , Italian Red Cross Gold Medal for Merit. Here a translation of the plaque inscription:

PIERANTONIO
LUIGI AT THE DOCTOR HAD FALLEN
ARDEATINE
serenely Opposing
WAS THE FURY THE PAIN TO THE DEATH HIS FIRM
Sweetness
Testifying
THAT ALWAYS MORE GREAT
RESURGES, FROM THE BLOOD Sainthood of the Martyrs
THE LIFE OF THE FELLOWS OF THE

ACTION PARTY

The building in Piazza di Ledro 7, where are the two plaques
The building in Piazza di Ledro 7, where two plates are nailed

(Italian) plaque in memory of Luigi Pierantoni. This is one of the two plates twin Square Ledro, Trieste area. The other is dedicated to Raffaele Zicconi . Both were members of the Action Party nell'eccidio killed at the Fosse Ardeatine.
The two plates, placed side by side, signed by "The comrades of the Party of Action" and the top spot of both is the symbol of the Justice and Freedom: a flaming sword, flanked by two initials G and L.
This symbol is also represented by other plaques dedicated to fallen Action Party, as the war memorial resistance in Viale Castrense or plaque in memory of Luigi Selva, in Taranto.
The movement was founded in Paris by Italian exiles. Later, in 1942, by members of the movement was founded the Action Party, taking names and ideas from antimonarchical party founded in 1853 by Giuseppe Mazzini.

These two gravestones were vandalized recently. In the night between 13 and 14 September 2008 were defaced with black spray paint, and beneath them was written "Honor to Corporate Social Responsibility" and "Comrades merde". Next written to a Celtic cross and a rune kaunan (or Kenaz.)
Some photographs of the act of vandalism Repubblica.it - \u200b\u200bRome: written on gravestones of Nazi Ardeatine
The tombstones were promptly cleaned up by the city of Rome, but because of the aggressive blasting used to remove the paint, the two plates are awaiting restoration.

Luigi Pierantoni was a medical officer of the Italian Red Cross. He was born in Intra, Novara. (In 1939, the municipality was merged with that of Intra Pallanza to form the municipality of Verbania).
The family then moved to Rome, following his father, company manager. Here Pierantoni completed his university studies, specializing as cardiac and pulmonary medicine. In 1932 he married Lea. In 1942 he became medical officer of CRI, assigned to the barracks that now bears his name. He was also named one of the streets around the station (another is dedicated to Guido Costanzi, also a member of the Red Cross killed at the Ardeatine), and the hospital of Forli.
Member of the Action Party, was arrested on 7 febbaio 1944, following a denunciation. He was taken first to the prison in Via Tasso and then to Regina Coeli. Here he managed to organize a small infirmary for prisoners. On March 24, 1994 was interrupted while making a shot, to be led away to be shot. A
Pierantoni was given, posthumously, the Gold Medal of Merit of the Italian Red Cross.

LUIGI PIERANTONIO

DOCTOR HAD FALLEN TO ARDEATINE
IMPARTIALLY
OPPOSED TO THE DEATH FURY THE PAIN STOPS HIS SWEETNESS


TESTIFY THAT MORE AND MORE GREAT
EMERGES FROM BLOOD OF THE MARTYRS FREE
the sanctity of life

Companions Action Party

Links - Links

• http://www.ausl.fo.it/Informazioni/Ospedali/CennistoricisulPresidioOspedalierodiForl% C3% AC/tabid/1392/Default.aspx
• http:// www.verbanensia.org/biografie_details.asp?bID=726&action=P&tipo=1
• http://cww.cripescara.it:8080/modules/news/index.php?storytopic=14
• http://books.google.it/books?id=-8Lk8E3QsggC&pg=PA35&lpg=PA35&dq 22luigi =% + Pierantoni% 22 & source = web & ots = AVZOS0GGeQ & Mr = RWs9bfyC1-MnFJKWgiY9UEOHAAU & hl = en & sa = X & s = book_result & resnum = 6 & ct = result
• http://www.anpi.it/uomini/pierantoni_luigi.htm

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First Special Service Force War Memorial - War Memorial WWI

Memorial of the First Special Service Force - Piazzale Ostiense

(English) War memorial, in the form of a plaque, devoted to the soldiers from the 1st Special Service Force, The Devil's Brigade , that fallen in the central Italy during the Second World War.

The plaque, in english and italian, was laid the 4 June 1984, Liberation of Rome forty Anniversary.
The plaques is placed in Piazzale Ostiense, on the side of Viale del Campo Boario. It hangs on Aurelian Walls (outside the section that includes the Non-Catholic Cemetery), next to Pyramid of Cestius. This section of Aurelian Walls is covered with three other plaques devoted to Resistance, due in this area was fought, the 9-10 September 1943, the battle of Porta San Paolo, one of the Resistance crucial events in Rome.

The plaque is not far from the Rome British War Cemetery, were also lie 22 canadian soldiers (The Devil's Brigade was an American-Canadian join unit).

In the middle of the plaque the 1st Special Service Force shoulder patch: a red spearhead, in the upper part the word USA and vertically in the center, CANADA.

At the sides of the words "IN MEMORIAM", over the two inscriptions in italian and english, the branch insigna: two crossed arrows. This insigna come from the U.S. Army Indian Scouts and now is US Army Special Forces insigna.
In the lowe part of the plaque, the battles where the Devil's Brigade took part in center Italy: Monte la Defensa (3-9 December 1943); Monte Maio (or Majo) (6 January 1944); Monte Sammucro (25 December 1943); Anzio (February 1944); Rome (June 1944).

FIRST SPECIAL SERVICE FORCE

IN MEMORIAM



ON 4 JUNE 1944

THE UNITED STATES-CANADIAN

FIRST SPECIAL SERVICE FORCE

COMMANDED BY

BIRGADIER GENERAL ROBERT T.FREDERICK

LED ALLIED FORCES OF

GENERAL MARK CLARK'S

FIFTH ARMY. A PART OF

FIELD MARSHAL SIR HAROLD ALEXANDER'S

FIFTEENTH ARMY GROUP, IN THE ATTACK

TO LIBERATE THE ETERNAL CITY.



IN THIS ACTION TASK FORCE HOWZE OF THE

1ST ARMORED DIVISION, THE 463D PARACHUTE

FIELD ARTILLERY AND CITY UNITS OF THE

ITALIAN RESISTANCE GAVE VALIANT SUPPORT

AS WE BREACHED THE GATES OF ROME

AND SECURED THE TIBER BRIDGES.



TO OUR BROTHERS IN ARMS

OF ALLA NATIONS WHO DIED IN THE

BATTLES OF THE ITALIAN CAMPAIGN

WE DEDICATE THIS MEMORIAL.



FIRST SPECIAL SERVICE FORCE

ASSOCIATION

4 JUNE 1984



MONTE LA DEFENSA • MONTE MAIO • MONTE SAMMUCRO

ANZIO BEACHHEAD • ROME


-

(Italiano) Monumento ai Caduti, in forma di targa, dedicato ai soldati del First Special Service Force, the Devil's Brigade (Devil's Brigade), who fell in central Italy during the Second World War.
The plaque, in English and Italian, was laid June 4, 1984, the 40th Anniversary of the Liberation of Rome. It is located in Piazzale Ostiense, on the side of Viale del Campo Boario. Posted on the Aurelian Walls (on the outer side of the section that includes the Protestant Cemetery), near the Pyramid Cestia. This particular section is covered by three other plaques dedicated to the Resistance. This was the area where it was fought, between 9 and 10 September 1943 the Battle of Porta San Paolo, one of the crucial events of the Roman resistance. Plaque is
Rome not far from the British War Cemetery, where 22 Canadian soldiers also rest (The Devil's Birgade unit was a joint American-Canadian).
In the middle of the plate the emblem of unity: a spearhead in red. At the top, horizontally, the words "USA" vertically in the center "CANADA".
the sides of the words "In Memoriam", above the two inscriptions in Italian and English, the sign division: two crossed arrows. It teaches that stemmed from the U.S. Army Indian Scouts, and now is the sign of the U.S. Army Special Forces. At the bottom of the plate, the battles in which the Devil's Brigade took part in central Italy: the Monte Defensa (3-9 December 1943), Monte Maio (or Major) (January 6, 1944), Monte Sammucro (December 25, 1943) Anzio (February 1944), Rome (June 1944).

FIRST SPECIAL SERVICE FORCE IN MEMORIAM


IL June 4, 1944
THE SPECIAL SERVICES GROUP I
AMERICAN-CANADIAN LEADS
Brigadier General Robert T. Frederick
GUIDE
ALLIED FORCES OF THE ARMED 5th
GENERAL MARK CLARK,
FORMING PART XV OF THE ARMED GROUP
FIELD MARSHAL SIR HAROLD ALEZANDER, in the attack

LEADING TO THE RELEASE OF THE ETERNAL CITY. We were

IN THIS ACTION Valiant
SUPPORTED BY VIRTUE OF THE USE Howze
Armored Division, 463 ° FROM
artillery Parachuting and
CITIZENS FROM NUCLEI OF ITALIAN RESISTANCE
as we entered the city of Rome
and make sure the bridges over the Tiber.

DEDICATED THIS PLAQUE TO OUR
comrades OF ALL NATIONS
FALLEN IN BATTLE OF THE COUNTRY OF ITALY.

REDUCE
ASSOCIATION SPECIAL SERVICES GROUP
June 4, 1984 • LA DEFENSE
MONTE MONTE MONTE SAMMUCRO
MAIO • Anzio • ROME ROME

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Estate nerd


Ok, there has been camping in the great Frassanito
and other unexpected news but this summer was marked by nerdismo
(version evolved of Fordism , in my case: P).

between creation of images for social networking sites, technical assistance
my friends desperate , smadonnamenti due to dual boot poorly managed (as well as they do need to format both the joy of Alessio), the 'summer ended with the assembly My first PC desktop!

In the photo, a mixture of joy, curiosity, apprehension and uncertainty of 'Unknown .

ps for those laptops, be patient a little bit: D

Mini Spa Birthparties

Piazzale Ostiense - Via Monti

Monumento ai Caduti nella prima guerra mondiale - Rione Monti

(English) War memorial, in the form of a plaque, devoted to the soldiers coming from the borough of Monti that fallen during First World War. The plaque is placed on the outside wall the church of Santa Maria Madonna dei Monti, at 41 of the namesake street.

It's beside a street cleansing plaque , and in nearness of the plaque devoted to Nazario Sauro .
This plaque has no date of building, but it's probably on of the later in Rome, erected after 1921, when fascist symbolism started to spread.
The monument is made in travertine, the typical roman construction stone, with a inner marble plaque (made of two parts).

The plaque is mounted with a pediment, in the tympanum the head of a soldier with the Model 16 helmet.

Under, three fasces mounted with three eagles, quintessence of fascist style. The fasces and the eagles divide the upper plaque in three part: in every part an upright inscription: MCMXV, MCMXVIII, +SPQR; the dates of the begin and the end of the war (for Italy), and the city of Rome motto. Notable, the axes in the fasces are mounted with a warrior head (probably a roman legionary), instead of a lion head, that late became a standard for fascist fasces.

In the lower part three squares, with inscripted three "peaks" (or "hillocks") for each, a recall to borough coat of arms. The Rione Monti coat of arms is D'argento ai tre monti di tre cime di verde , of silver with three mounts with three peaks, following the heraldry definition; or rahter a silver shield with 3 mounts, each of 3 peak. In the War Memorial the shape of each peak is like a bullet.
Fasces, eagles and mounts make a frame for the inner plaque. In the upper part the dedication from the inhabitant of the borough. Under, first the name of second lieutenant Carlo Mazzaresi, Golden Medal of Military Value, and under three columns of names: in order of rank and following in alphabetical order.

In the lower side of travertine frame was added, probably in a second time, three columns of fours name each. These names are not well preserved and difficult to read. Remarkable, in the frame lower right angle is the name of the architect that (probably) designed the plaque, Oriolo Frezzotti. Sculptor and architect he's famous for the city of Littoria, now Latina, town plan.

Ideally this plaque marks the zenith of the style evolution for the War Memorial, from the pre-war style like in the plaque for the Fallen of Appio-Latino-Tuscolano , trough the strong symbolism, but without fascist elements, like Trastevere , reaching the fascist style in Monti.

Here a translation of the plaque inscription ( Monticiani is name of the borough inhabitants):

TO THE BRAVES MONTICINANI

FALLEN IN THE WORLD WAR

GRANTS GOD ETERNAL GLORY

(WE) PROMISE UNENDING TRIBUTE

OF LOVE AND DESERVING DEEDS

WE THAT RISED TO A NEW LIFE

WITH THE ITALY REGENERATE

BY THE BLOOD OF ITS BETTER SONS

(Italiano) War Memorial, in the form of a plaque dedicated to soldiers of the Rione Monti, who died in WWI. The plaque is located on the outer wall of the church of SNAT Maria Madonna dei Monti, the number 41 in the homonymous street.
The plaque is a plaque on the side of street cleaning near of a plaque in memory of Nazario Sauro .
The plate has the date of installation, but it is probably one of the last erected in Rome, after 1921, when the fascist symbolism began to become a constant.
The monument is made of travertine, the typical Roman stone building with a marble plaque inside (plate composed of two parts). Topped a pediment, the triangular pediment head of a soldier with the helmet model 16.
Below three beams, fitted with three eagles, the quintessence of the fascist style. Eagles and beams divide the top of the monument in 3 parts: in every part of an inscription: MCMXV, MCMXVIII, + SPQR, the dates of beginning and end of the war (for Italy), and the motto of the city of Rome . It is remarkable that the axes in the beams are mounted on the head of a warrior (probably a Roman legion), rather than a lion's head, the latest standard for the beams fascists.
the bottom three panels, each with three members "tops", a reference to the emblem of the District: of silver to the three peaks of three green tops. The shape of the peaks in the memorial resembles a bullet.
tow, eagles and mountains form the backdrop for the internal plate. At the top of the dedication of the local residents. Below, the first name of Charles Mazzarese, Gold Medal for Military Valour; below 3 columns of names in order of degree and, subsequently, alphabetically. At the bottom of the frame of travertine have been added, probably at a later time. 3 columns of four names each. Subscriptions poorly preserved and difficult to read. Particularly in the lower right is the name of the architect that (probably) designed the plate, Oriolo Frezzotti. Sculptor and architect known for the Master Plan of City Littoria, Latin America today.
Ideally, this plate is the culmination of the evolution of the style of war memorials, almost pre-war style number plates like that of 'Appius -Latin Tuscolano , proceed to the loading of symbols, but no clear evidence as fascists in Trastevere, one arrives at the fascist-style as in Monti.

TO PRODI MONTICIANI
CADVTI GVERRA WORLD IN GLORY EVERLASTING GOD

GRANTS TAX PROMISE OF LOVE AND PERENNIAL
work worthy
into new WE RISE TO LIFE WITH ITALY
REGENERATED
SANGVE OF THE BEST CHILDREN SVOI

S.TEN.MAZZARESI CARLO GOLD MEDAL

Mario Baldassari

MAY. LORENZO ROMANO		SERG.	Songini MARIANO	SOLD.	Fleres SALVATORE
CAP.	De Gaetani ENRICO	"	Varro NICOLA	"	FONTANA ROMULUS
"	FANTI PHILIP	CAP.M.	ROSSI CHERUBINO	"	Gabriotto LVUIGI
"	PANDOLFI JOHN	"	ROSSI LVUIGI	"	GASPERI VMBERTO
"	SKINS Aegisthus Glotto	CAP.	LOVE VINCENT	"	GHINI TVLLIO
TEN.	ALESSANDRI LVIGI	"	Bevignani ANTONIO	"	GIANTS AGOSTINO
"	AMMILLERI GIVLIO	"	CREMONA CARLO	"	GRILLI GIVSEPPE
"	AVOGADRO GIVSEPPE	"	ESPOSITO LVIGI	"	GVIDOBALDI CVRZIO
"	Binotto AMEDEO	"	MAGRINI Gvido	"	Lombardozzi ANTONIO
"	Dottarelli PETER	"	THIRD GIVSEPPE	"	LVCARELLI BRVNO
"	LADELCI PIO	SOLD.	FOOD Esparteria	"	LVNGHI DOMENICO
"	PORZIOLI ANGELO	"	HIGH VMBERTO	"	Manfroni RENATO
"	ALBERTO ROSSI	"	Alvito GIVSEPPE	"	MARCHETTI RINALDO
"	RAPI CESARE	"	FRIENDS	DOMENICO "JOHN	Miselli
Lt.	AMILLERI GIVSEPPE	"	ANGELINI MARCO	"	Nardone SILVIO
"	BELARDI VIRGILIO	"	CONCEIVABLE VMBERTO	"	NECC FEDERICO
"	Camilletti VGO	"		"	OTTAVIANI ANGELO
"	CVRTI LVUIGI	"	NETHERLANDS ANTONIO	"	PASQVALI Spice
"	MVULLER PASQVALE	"	BATTARELLI FAVSTO	"	PEDVSSIA VITTORIO
"	Pierotti FERDINAND	"	BENIGNI DESIRE	"	GOLVCCI PEAKS-THUR.
"	ROSSELLI VMBERTO	"	BOZZI MARIO	"	Pilozzo ALFREDO
"	SHELLS ARMANDO	"	BRVSTIO VMBERTO	"	Rastellino PETER
"	STRAMIGGIOLI ITALO	"	CANOFANI ATTILIO	"	Ripa FERNANDO
"	VACCARI VGO	"	CARDINALS MARIANO	"	ROMITI CESARE
ASP.	BOFFI LAMBERTO	"	Cetrone CESID	"	ROSSI DOMENICO
"	MAGAGNOLI GOFFREDO	"	CINQVE FRANCESCO	"	RVGGERI ETTORE
"	Sampol VMBERTO	"	Cirotto LVIGI	"	SHOES CESARE
SERG.M.	ANGELONI JOHN	"	COCCIA ANGELO	"	STECCHIOTTI GIVSEPPE
"	BERNI MICHELE	"	COCCIA AVGVSTO	"	Temporini NICOLA
SERG.	Beranger RENATO	"	CONFORTI RAFFAELLO	"	TREASURES NAZZARENO
"	Cardamine ROBERTO	"	CVCODORO GAETANO	"	TROMBETTA MARIO
"	HAIR GVUGLIELMO	"	D'AMBROSIO Horatio	"	TRIMA ANTONIO
"	GENNARI ROMEO	"	DE PAUL BERNARDIS	"	VGHI MARIO
"	GIGLI RENATO	"	OF OAK OTHELLO	"	VICH ROMULUS
"	GVARDUCCI THOMAS	"	DE ROSSI ERNESTO	"	Zannoni NORBERTO
"	PEROTTI ARMANDO	"	ELISEO RAFFAELE	"	Zannotti FRANCESCO
"	PERVGINI ANTONIO	"	EVANGELISTI ROMULUS	"	BIANCHINI ERNESTO
"	SCALZAFERRI VINCENZO	"	FLOWERS CESARE	"	MOUNTAIN FERNANDO
TEN.	OF RENATO BVTTERO	"	CASTELLINI MARIO	"	MOUNTAIN ITALO
S. TEN.	OF GINO BVTTERO	"	ANDREOTTI RAFFAELE	"	BVCCIOLI LVIGI
"	ALESSANDRO DE MORI	CAP-M	BISSATTINI HAPPY	Lt.	Casapietra UMBERTO
"	RICCIONE Jehoshaphat	SOLD.	LVPACCINI COLOMBO
AIV.D.BAT	d'Alene GIVSEPPE
TEN	Stettiner TORQVATO
S. TEN	COMPANION PETER	SOLD.	DEAR MARIO	SOLD.	Marfan VIRGILIO
"	GARGIVLO GIVLIO		GIACOMELLI VITTORIO		Ianelli GVSTAVO
CAP.	MANCINI LVIGI		GIVNTI ROMULUS	;	STEFFOLANI ROMULUS
EN.	CHILDREN LVIGI		IGHILI VITTORIO		GALLETTI NVLLO
					ARCH OR Frezzotti

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Cleanliness roads - Via della Madonna dei Monti, 41

Street cleansing - Via della Madonna dei Monti, 41

(Inglese) With this plaque Plaques in Rome starts to cover a distinctive kind of plaque typical in the center of Rome: the plaque devoted to forbid the cumulate garbage in the streets of Rome. These plaques spreaded in Rome in the 18th century to discourage this practice. The plaque typical reports the public act and the punishment for the lawbreakers: ten scudi (The scudo was the currency of the Papal States) and others corporal punishments, usally never specified.
All the inscriptions are in italian language (with a pinch of roman dialect), instead of latin, normally used for all the plaques in Papal States age.

This plaque, restored and very well preserved, is placed on the otuside wall of the church of Santa Maria Madonna dei Monti, on the namesake street.

Here a translation of the plaque inscription:

IT IS FORBIDDEN TO MAKE A GARBAGE DUMP


IN THIS PLACE UNDER THE PUNISHMENT OF TEN SHIELDS
AN OTHES
CORPORAL PUNISHMENTS IN CONFORMITY WITH THE EDICT
PUBLISHED FOR THE ACTS OF ORSINI
Notary
DAY OF THE STREETS 24 JULY 1752
-

(Italian) With this plaque begins to cover a particular type of plaques, typical of central Rome license plates to forbid the "garbage dump" in the streets of Rome . These plates spread to Rome in the eighteenth century to discourage this practice. The plate typically shows the edict and the punishment for the offender: ten crowns (the shield was the currency of the Papal States) and other corporal punishment, usually never specified.
All entries are in Italian (with a touch of Roman), rather than in Latin, normally used for all plates era pope. This plaque, very well preserved and restored, is located on the outer wall of the Church of Santa Maria Madonna dei Monti, on the street named.

SI PROIBISCIE (sic) to make
MONDEZZARO
LVUOGO
IN THIS UNDER PENALTY OF TEN SCVDI
and others corporal punishments
IN ACCORDANCE WITH 'THE EDICT
PVBLICATO FOR THE ACTIONS OF ORSINI
NOTAR ROADS
LI XXIV LVGLIO MDCCLII

Links - Links

• http://www.geocities.com/mp_pollett/targhe.htm
• http://www.geocities.com/mp_pollett/roma-c4i.htm # list
• The scavengers of the year 1746 - Corriere della Sera

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Henry Mancini - Via Giovanni Maria Percoto, Garbatella

(Inglese) Plaque devoted to Henry Mancini, of the partisan Resistance Action Party Started ", and killed at the Fosse Ardeatine mass execution.
The plaque is on the main place entrace of the building where he lived, in Via Giovanni Maria Percoto 5. The building is the Lotto 41 (plot 41), one of the four council estate housing knows as Alberghi Suburbani, o della Garbatella , ''Suburbans Hotels, or Garbatella's Hotels''. This housing compound was quite different from the other council estates housing builded in the Twenties and the Thirties. These buildings were named Alberghi , hotels, due the flats great part consisted only of rooms, with common kitchens, canteens and bathrooms.

These rooms were assigned to the people moved out from the "redevelopment areas" in the Rome ancient city, or to people al confino , dissidents under surveillance. In this buildings were also integrated the church and the primary school (Lotto 42, Albergo Rosso , "Red Hotel"), the nursery (Lotto 41, Albergo Bianco , "White Hotel") and the the police station (Lotto 44, IV Albergo , "Fourth Hotel").

These buildings, designed by Innocenzo Sabatini, was constructed between 1927 and 1929. All of them has plan in the form of a "Y", inscripted in their rispective triangular plot. Two most notable events, was the visit of Mahatma Gandhi at the nursery in 1931, and the bombing raid of the 7 March 1944, that caused 50 victims in the Lotto 41.



Enrico Mancini was born in Ronciglione, Viterbo, the 12 October 1896. His family went soon in Rome, and he attended elementary school in Testatccio borough. He became cabinet-maker. He fight in First World War, and was awarded wuth a Bronze Medal to Military Value. After the war he opened a carpenter's shop in San Paolo borough. He never accepted to gain the membership card of National Fascist Party, so he became under surveillance and his shop was set to fire. In 1942 he joined the Action Party, and after the 8 September 1943 he undertook management duties in the Garibaldi Brigade.
He was arrested the 7 March 1944 from Banda Koch . Tortured, was transferred to Regina Coeli prison, and executed in the Fosse Ardeatine massacre, the 24 March 1944.

The simple plaque was placed the 14 september 1947.

Here a translation of the plaque inscription:

ENRICO MANCINI

PRISON SUFFERINGS MARTYRDOM

FACED INTREPID

FOR HIS IDEAL OF JUSTICE

AND LIBERTY

FALLEN HEROICALLY

AT FOSSE ARDEATINE

THE COMRADES OF ACTION PARTY

PLACED TO EVERLASTING MEMORY

ROME 14 - 9 -1947

-

Lotto 42, Albergo Rosso Lotto 43, Albergo Giallo	Lotto 43, Albergo Giallo
Lotto 44, IV Albergo	Lotto 41 Hotel White

(Italian) Plaque Henry Mancini partisan Action Party, killed at Fosse Ardeatine.
The plaque is placed at the main entrance of the building where he lived, in Via Giovanni Maria Percoto 5. The building is on Lot 41, one of four in the housing complex known as the Suburban Hotels, or Garbatella. This complex is quite different from other housing complexes built between anii'20 and 30s. The hotel name derives from the fact that most of the apartments consisted only of rooms, with kitchens, soup kitchens and bathrooms.
These rooms had been assigned to the air evacuated from the historic center to undergo retraining, as monitored by politicians.
In this group of buildings were built church and primary school (Lot 42, Red Hotel), maternity (Lot 41, White Hotel) and the police station (Lot 44, IV Hotel).
These buildings, designed by Innocent Sabatini, were built between 1927 and 1929. They are all plants with "Y", inscribed in their triangular shaped lot. Two significant events were the visit of Mahatma Gandhi to motherhood in 1931 and the bombing of March 7, 1944, which claimed 50 victims in Lot 41.

Enrico Mancini was born in Ronciglione, Viterbo, October 12, 1896. His family soon moved to Rome in the Testaccio district, where he attended primary school. Became a cabinetmaker, he fought in World War I and was decorated with the Bronze Medal of Valor. After the war he opened a carpentry shop in the San Paolo. Always refused to pass the National Fascist Party, becoming the subject of surveillance and his shop was also set on fire.
In 1942 he joined the Action Party, and after September 8, 1943 had organizational tasks in the Garibaldi Brigade. He was arrested March 7, 1944 by Banda Koch. Torture was then transferred to Regina Coeli, and was shot to Ardeatine March 24, 1944. The
simple plaque was placed Sept. 14, 1943.

HENRY MANCINI
SUFFERING PRISON MARTYRDOM
fearlessly faced
FOR HIS IDEAL OF FREEDOM AND JUSTICE

HEROICALLY
FELL TO THE COMPANIONS WERE ARDEATINE
Action Party
PLACED in eternal memory
Rome 14 - 9 - 1947

Links - Links

• http://www.fisicamente.net/index-720.htm
• http://www.anpi.it/uomini/mancini_enrico.htm
• http: / / web.tiscali.it / garbatella / Resistenza.htm

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Francisco Ferrer - Plaques in Arcevia, AN

(English) Plaque devoted to Francisco Ferrer y Guardia, spanish (from Catalonia) educator, free-thinker and anarchist, that lived in the years between 19th and 20th century.

The plaque is placed in the main square of Arcevia, in front of Town hall and his tower covered with the plaques remebering the illustrious Arceviesi (Coming soon on this pages) . But Francisco Ferrer he lived in Spain, and for some years in France, he never went in Arcevia.

But his toughts and his initiatives, like the La Escuela Moderna , were very appreciated in anarchist and socialist sphere at that time. Particularly in Italy. So after his exectution were erected in Tuscany, Emilia-Romagna and Marche, the regions were these movements were more strong, plaques remembering him. Normally, thinking that in the days after the execution, in Tuscany, there were strikes and demonstrations. Many plaques were erected, and some streets were devoted to Ferrer. Almost all plaques were thrown down during the fascism.

Some of this plaques, original or rebuilded, still stand in Carrara, Campiglia Marittima near Livorno, Novi di Modena, and Fabriano, a town near Arcevia. In Fabriano was also born a famous italian anarchist and thinker, Luigi Fabbri.

Probably the most famous plaque devoted to Ferrer is placed in Carrara: erected in the execution 4th anniversary, was thrown under the fascism and rebuild in 1948. Today is still homaged at every International Workers' Day with a funeral wreath, signed simply "Gli Anarchici", The Anarchists .
What about the plaque in Arcevia? Probably it's a similar case, a plaque rebuilded in the years afeter the second world war: there is no addition date on the plaque, and the plaque itself seems very recent.

This is a simple plaque, the dedication is signed by Pietro Gori, an italian anarchist lived in same years of Ferrer. Note that the fortress of Montjuïc, were Ferrer was imprisoned and executed is called: "bastille", the monarchy fortress prison par excellence.

About Ferrer, he was born in 1859, near Barcelona. Exiliated in 1885, he come to back to Spain in 1901, where he founded the Escuela Moderna . He was arrested a first time in 1906 as a suspect for the attack against Alphonso XIII's bridal party. Ferrer was released from jail uncharged in 1908, but an year later he was arrested as a suspect a la Semana Trágica a revolt exploded in Catalonia at the end of July 1909. There were no charge againist him, bu he was executed 13 ottobre 1909.



And, in the end, about Arcevia. It's fortified town in the province of Ancona. Placed on the top of a hill in the middle of wooded valley, is sorrounded by small fortified boroughs. In one of them, Piticchio, in 2007-2008 was shooted a dutch reality, De Italiaanse Droom .



Here a translation of the plaque inscription:

IN THE BASTILLE OF MONTJUÏC

FRANCISCO FERRER

EDUCATIONALIST AND THINKER

FALLEN UNDER THE LEAD OF THE KING

AND THE SPANISH JESUITES

WITH THE LOOK STARING AT THE CENTURIES

THAT WILL BLESS WITH BLOOD

FROM A BRIGHT MIDDAY

OF TRUE AND JUSTICE

P.GORI

-

(Italiano) Targa in memoria di Francisco Ferrer y Guardia, educatore, pensatore ed anarchico spagnolo (catalano), che lived at the turn of the nineteenth and twentieth centuries.
The plate is located in the main square of Arcevia, opposite the city hall and the Civic Tower, covered by stones that recall the famous Arceviese (Coming soon) . But Francisco Ferrer lived in Spain, and for several years in France, it was not never Arcevia.
But his ideas and initiatives, such as La Escuela Moderna , were very popular in the anarchist and socialist sphere of time. In particular, in Italy. So, after his execution were dedicated to him several tombstones in Tuscany, Emilia Romagna and Marche regions where these movements were stronger.
Normality, thinking that in the days following the execution there were strikes and demonstrations, particularly in Tuscany. Many tombstones were erected, and some streets named after Ferrer. Almost all of the headstones were destroyed during the fascist period.
Some of these inscriptions, original or rebuilt, even today one can still see Carrara, Campiglia Marittima (near Livorno), Novi di Modena, and Fabriano, a town near Arcevia. A Fabriano also was born a famous anarchist thinker and Italian, Luigi Fabbri.
Among these monuments dedicated to Ferrer, the most famous is probably that of Carrara erected in the 4th anniversary of the execution, shot during the Fascism and rebuilt in 1948. Today it is still honored each May 1 with a crown, signed, simply, "The Anarchists."
And speaking of the plate Arcevia? It is probably a similar case, a plate put back in the years following World War II: there is no date of posting and the plaque itself seems very recent.
The plaque is essential, the dedication is signed Peter Gori, the Italian anarchist Ferrer lived in the same year. It is remarkable that the fortress of Montsuch, where Ferrer was imprisoned and executed, is called the "Bastille", the fortress prison monarchical par excellence.

Ferrer was born in 1859 near Barcelona. He was exiled in 1885 returned to Spain in 1901, where he founded the Escuela Moderna . He was arrested the first time in 1906 as a suspect in the bombing of the wedding procession of Alfonso XIII. Released without charges against him in 1908, a year later he was again arrested as a suspect in the revolt broke out in Catalonia at the end of July 1909 and known as the Semana Tragic .
Again no evidence against him, however, was executed October 13, 1909.

And finally, about Arcevia. It is a fortified town in the province of Ancona. Situated on a hilltop in the midst of wooded valleys, is surrounded by fortified villages. In one of these, Piticchio in 2007-2008 was filmed reality Dutch De Italiaanse Droom .

IN Bastille MONTSUCH
FRANCISCO FERRER
EDUCATOR AND THINKER
fell under the
LEAD THE KING OF SPAIN AND JESUIT COL
stares
THAT EVER BLESS THE BLOOD FROM MIDDAY
RADIANT
OF TRUTH AND JUSTICE
P. GORI

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